Education
Education
Education recurs across Kyle’s corpus less as an abstract value than as a contested, often-failing path to work and mobility. The skeptical strand is strongest. Janesville supplies the empirical hit: laid-off workers who went back to school fared worse on employment and pay than those who didn’t, despite the bipartisan “Retraining gospel.” Managers Not MBAs generalizes the critique to graduate education — management is a craft learned in context, not a profession conferred by a degree, and trying to teach it to people who have never managed “is worse than a waste of time.” Hillbilly Elegy frames the gap between intelligence and knowledge, and students who “don’t expect much from themselves, because the people around them don’t do very much.”
The constructive strand reimagines what education should be. Range argues for breadth, “desirable difficulties,” and analogical reasoning over early hyperspecialization (David Epstein and the Alternative Education thread). Our Towns documents STEAM, project-based learning, and a serious embrace of “career technical” training as the next family-wage path replacing lost assembly-line jobs. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century proposes the “four Cs” (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity) and a secular pedagogy of embracing the unknown. Around these book threads, Kyle has accumulated a large reading log of education-policy and ed-tech links (student debt, MOOCs, apprenticeships, Online Education, homework research, free-college politics) preserved below.
Context: “Education” here spans K-12, higher education, vocational/career-technical training, corporate learning and development, and ed-tech — the full institutional landscape of how people acquire skills and credentials.
Quick Capture links — June 18, 2026
Links Kyle saved to this topic on June 18, 2026 (manual capture batch).
- https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2019/08/24/linkedin-apprentice-programs-train-food-workers-teachers-athletes.html — CNBC: LinkedIn apprentice programs train food workers, teachers, athletes. retraining
Where this appears
- Janesville — laid-off workers who retrained fared worse; the “retraining gospel.”
- Managers Not MBAs — management as craft, not a degree-conferred profession; the case against the case-method MBA.
- Range — breadth and “desirable difficulties” over early hyperspecialization.
- Our Towns — STEAM and “career technical” training as the next family-wage path.
- 21 Lessons for the 21st Century — the “four Cs” and embracing the unknown.
- Hillbilly Elegy — the gap between intelligence and knowledge; low self-expectation.
- Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letters
Quick Capture links — June 29th, 2021
Reading-list links from Kyle’s June 29th, 2021 Roam daily-note “Quick Capture” log.
- https://www.highereddive.com/news/for-profit-online-students-drawn-by-convenience-but-left-disappointed/551721/
- https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/massive-student-debt-piling-so-are-candidates-solutions-n987741?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2004-06-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/3-key-strategies-for-schools-districts-considering-predictive-analytics/551264/
- https://www.huffpost.com/highline/article/capitalist-takeover-college/?utm_source=pocket&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=pockethits
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/03/homework-research-how-much/585889/?utm_source=pocket&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=pockethits
- https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-future-e7be48c7-ee1f-435f-9e6c-526f5a1be5c4.html?chunk=0&utm_term=emshare#story0
- https://hechingerreport.org/research-scholars-to-air-problems-with-using-grit-at-school/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%2003-16-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Weekender
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/teaching-students-to-think-as-they-read-improves-comprehension/550189/
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/giving-lectures-in-1000-words-or-less-leaves-more-time-for-deeper-learning/550191/
- https://www.chalkbeat.org/2019/3/8/21107014/a-chalkbeat-explainer-what-is-the-portfolio-model-of-running-schools
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/study-adopting-new-textbook-doesnt-increase-students-math-achievement/550052/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-ceo-tim-cook-why-college-degree-isnt-necessary-2019-3?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue:%202019-03-12%20HR%20Dive:%20Learning%20%5Bissue:19855%5D&utm_term=HR%20Dive:%20Learning
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONE0uwy6BSE
- https://www.highereddive.com/news/sxsw-edu-why-we-need-to-fix-the-college-to-career-handoff/549727/
- https://www.highereddive.com/news/sxsw-edu-2019-what-it-means-to-treat-students-as-consumers-of-higher-ed/549970/
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/03/choosing-trade-school-over-college/584275/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-09-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://hechingerreport.org/a-big-reason-rural-students-never-go-to-college-colleges-dont-recruit-them/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-09-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/03/us/college-enrollment.html?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-09-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2019/03/05/free-college-is-increasingly-popular-and-complicated-for-states?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-09-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/study-schools-with-principals-from-new-leaders-program-show-higher-student/549011/
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/college-ready-high-schoolers-need-more-early-pathway-options/548944/
- https://hechingerreport.org/most-mississippians-cant-pass-u-s-citizenship-exam-is-american-history-education-the-problem/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%2003-02-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Weekender
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/meditation-at-schools-can-benefit-both-learning-and-behavior/531942/
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/09/teens-think-they-shouldnt-have-to-speak-in-front-of-the-class/570061/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%2009-15-2018&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Weekender
- https://www.theatlantic.com/membership/archive/2018/09/is-school-the-only-way-to-get-an-education/570031/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%2009-15-2018&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Weekender
- https://districtadministration.com/calculating-the-true-costs-of-choice-in-k12-education/
- https://www.cognia.org/services/improvement-solutions/
- https://in.chalkbeat.org/2018/9/7/21105622/why-this-indianapolis-teacher-assigned-less-homework-after-visiting-her-students-homes
- https://www.edsurge.com/news/2018-09-04-what-is-missing-from-our-curricula?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue:%202018-09-12%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%20Curriculum%20Weekly%20Newsletter%20%5Bissue:17057%5D&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Curriculum
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/letting-students-fail-can-build-resilient-confident-learners/531965/
- https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2018/09/13/teach-conflict-resolution-reduce-violent-crime-opinion/1287890002/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue%3A%2B2018-09-19%2BEducation%2BDive%3A%2BK-12%2BCurriculum%2BWeekly%2BNewsletter%2B%5Bissue%3A17145%5D&utm_term=Education%2BDive%3A%2BK12%2BCurriculum
- https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/future-workforce/transforming-learning
- https://districtadministration.com/how-to-model-lifelong-learning/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue:%202019-02-27%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%20Curriculum%20Weekly%20Newsletter%20%5Bissue:19618%5D&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Curriculum
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/is-it-up-to-schools-to-teach-students-basic-life-skills/549094/
- https://www.chalkbeat.org/2019/2/21/21106849/this-personalized-learning-program-was-supposed-to-boost-math-scores-it-didn-t-new-study-finds
- https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1166135.pdf
- https://in.chalkbeat.org/2019/2/28/21107021/almost-10-000-students-went-to-this-online-school-last-year-851-stayed-the-whole-time
- https://campustechnology.com/Articles/2018/09/12/Courseras-CEO-on-the-Evolving-Meaning-of-MOOC.aspx?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2009-15-2018&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.edsurge.com/news/2019-01-10-article-in-journal-science-argues-mooc-participation-is-declining-as-providers-pivot
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/02/the-explosion-of-women-teachers/582622/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20K-12%2003-02-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20K12%20Weekender
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/01/theres-a-cheaper-more-effective-way-to-train-teachers/282778/
- https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-markets-4d3cd4ca-cd5c-4a55-a02b-b6553890f61d.html?chunk=2#story2
- https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/juliareinstein/teachers-instagram-influencers-school-tpt-pinterest?utm_source=pocket&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=pockethits
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/well-prepared-teachers-foster-digitally-literate-students/532510/
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/teachers-quit-jobs-at-highest-rate-on-record-11545993052
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/are-assessments-the-best-predictors-of-students-abilities/545959/
- https://www.edweek.org/leaders/2019/on-a-quest-to-move-children-of-poverty-into-the-stem-pipeline
- https://www.k12dive.com/news/igniting-students-stem-interest-begins-with-educating-their-teachers/532506/
- https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/opinion-no-engineering-isnt-just-about-job-creation/2019/02?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue%3A%202019-02-20%20Education%20Dive%3A%20K-12%20Curriculum%20Weekly%20Newsletter%20%5Bissue%3A19518%5D&utm_term=Education%20Dive%3A%20K12%20Curriculum
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/survey-student-debt-holds-americans-back-mark-hamrick/?trk=eml-email_feed_ecosystem_digest_01-recommended_articles-14-Unknown&midToken=AQFrE5Q0IiglqQ&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=2Vbv6Adtr8DEE1
- https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-arizona-state-big-lectures-are-history-11551283201?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-02-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-25/millennials-face-1-trillion-debt-as-student-loans-pile-up?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-02-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/22/education/learning/stackable-degree-continuing-education.html?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2003-02-2019&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/09/where-did-americas-dream-of-free-college-go/569770/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Newsletter%20Weekly%20Roundup:%20Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%2009-15-2018&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed%20Weekender
- https://www.highereddive.com/news/college-students-are-unrealistic-about-future-salaries/531906/
- https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/09/why-is-college-so-expensive-in-america/569884/?utm_source=pocket&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=pockethits
- https://hbr.org/2018/09/make-sure-everyone-on-your-team-sees-learning-as-part-of-their-job?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue:%202018-09-18%20HR%20Dive:%20Learning%20%5Bissue:17172%5D&utm_term=HR%20Dive:%20Learning
- https://blog.grovo.com/millennials-love-learning-sells-learning-and-development-short/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue:%202018-09-11%20HR%20Dive:%20Learning%20%5Bissue:17062%5D&utm_term=HR%20Dive:%20Learning
- https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/money/2018/09/17/wisconsin-companies-and-workers-turn-apprenticeship-programs/1237894002/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue%3A%2B2018-10-02%2BHR%2BDive%3A%2BLearning%2B%5Bissue%3A17392%5D&utm_term=HR%2BDive%3A%2BLearning
- https://www.hrdive.com/news/one-companys-quest-to-rethink-the-apprenticeship/538551/
- https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d17/tables/dt17_318.20.asp?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosfutureofwork&stream=future
- https://www.khanlabschool.org/
- https://pub.e.overdrive.com/sora?utm_medium=paid&utm_source=edudive&utm_campaign=k12_2019&utm_content=educationdive_march_email_discoversora
- https://emmersion.ai/
- https://fortune.com/2019/01/16/education-startup-byju-osmo-zuckerberg/?utm_source=fortune.com&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=data-sheet&utm_content=2019011714pm&eminfo=%7b%22EMAIL%22%3a%222iBDIHKg86%2bAqtp%2fUag3Qd6HGpWbRE2a%22%2c%22BRAND%22%3a%22FO%22%2c%22CONTENT%22%3a%22Newsletter%22%2c%22UID%22%3a%22FO_DTA_0EC45B5E-02EF-44E3-AA31-C66682746178%22%2c%22SUBID%22%3a%2271539857%22%2c%22JOBID%22%3a%22936142%22%2c%22NEWSLETTER%22%3a%22DATA_SHEET%22%2c%22ZIP%22%3a%22%22%2c%22COUNTRY%22%3a%22%22%7d
- https://redthreadresearch.com/learning-tech-landscape-tool/
- https://soraschools.com/
- https://www.fusionacademy.com/
- http://www.tulsagymnastics.com/
Saved references
- Lumiar — an Alternative Education model saved April 17th, 2020.
Saved tweets
Captured from Kyle’s Apple Notes on 2026-08-21 against link rot. The raw note text is held privately in the wiki.
- I Do Not Think Anyone… (tweet)
- School Is Not Enough Expanding… (tweet)
- The Current State Of Education… (tweet)
Captured from Roam
- Pembroke Kings Programme
- Quotes
- Things to Learn
Referenced in
- 21 Lessons for the 21st Century book
- Abigail Adams note
- American Sphinx book
- Andy Matuschak — Designing Education note
- Becoming book
- Benjamin Franklin: An American Life book
- Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letters book
- Charles Francis Adams note
- Charlie Munger: Harvard Law School Fiftieth Reunion Address note
- Charlie Munger: The Psychology of Human Misjudgment note
- Classics note
- Critical Thinking note
- Disaffiliation note
- Double-Entry Bookkeeping note
- Dumbing Us Down book
- Educated book
- Educated Citizenry note
- Gordon B. Hinckley: Go Forward With Faith book
- Hillbilly Elegy book
- Homo Deus book
- How Will You Measure Your Life? book
- I Am Malala note
- It's Time To Build note
- Janesville book
- John Quincy Adams book
- Maker Movement note
- Managers Not MBAs book
- Manufacturing note
- MBA Degrees note
- Metacognition note
- My Brilliant Friend book
- No Apology book
- Online Education note
- Our Towns book
- Outliers book
- Parenting note
- Range book
- Recession Proof book
- Retraining note
- Roam Book Club — Interview with Sönke Ahrens note
- Stephen A. Schwarzman note
- Teacher Celebrities note
- The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog book
- The Expertise Economy book
- The Greatest Minds and Ideas of All Time book
- The Next Mormons book
- The Origin of Student Debt — Reagan and the Educated Proletariat note
- The Parents' Guide to Boys book
- The Science of Learning note
- The Smartest Kids in the World book
- The Unusual Ambitions of Chamath Palihapitiya note
- The War on Normal People book
- Transmissionism note
- What I Found in a Thousand Towns book
- What It Takes book
- Wicked book
- Your Passion, Your Solution (YPYS) note